台灣師大 葉德明教授
教學大綱

1. 華語語音結構
2. 語音發音原理, 華語聲調及其變化
3. 韻母---單韻母/元音, 複韻母, 聲隨韻母, 捲舌韻母, 結合韻母(內部變化)
4. 聲母---發音部位/發音方法, 音符描述, 與英語發音上的異同
5. 輕重音與ㄦ化韻
6. 語境中的聲調變化---數目字「一,七.八」的變調, 否定詞 「不」 的變調, 語尾助詞 「啊」連音變化。
7. 語調與聲調
8. 拼音法與其規則
*注音符號 *漢語拼音/通用拼音
9. 美國學生發音問題及教學方法

Teaching Mandarin Chinese Phonology for Foreign Students
NTNU Teh-ming Yeh
Syllabus

1. The Structure of Chinese Phonology
2. A Brief Introduction of the basically of Pronunciation ,Tones and Variations
3. Finals ---Vowels, Diphthongs, Final with Nasal Endings, Retroflex,
Compound Finals(and sounds alter)
4. Initials---Place of Articulation/Manner of Articulation,
Graphic illustrations, Contrasted with those of English sounds.
5. The Neutral (light) Tone and the Retroflex Ending
6. Tone Changes in Certain Contexts---Tone Change of the numbers yi,qi,ba and the negative adverb bu. Phonological Changes of the basic suffixed auxiliary particle “a”.
7. Tone Unit (The basic unit of Intonation)
8. Phonetics Reading---Phonetics Spelling Transcription Rules 
* Mandarin Phonetics(bo,po,mo,fo )
* Hanyu Pinyin vs. Tongyong Pinyin

9. Problems and Teaching Methods for American students